Since the 1991 collapse of the USSR, the Caspian basin has come surging into the global oil and natural gas market. The U.S. government’s Energy Information Administration estimates that the Caspian could contain as much as 250 billion barrels of recoverable oil along with 200 billion barrels of potential reserves, in addition to up to 9.2 trillion cubic meters (tcm) of recoverable natural gas, with conservative estimates valuing its reserves at more than $12 trillion. Needless to say, this attracted Western attention; in 1998 U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney remarked, “I can’t think of a time when we’ve had a region emerge as suddenly to become as strategically significant as the Caspian.”