“What would the world look like without natural gas? This unsettling question became impossible to ignore in 2022 and 2023, as the globe faced a historic supply shock-largely triggered by the Russia-Ukraine war. It sent natural gas prices soaring in both Europe and Asia, and rattled markets worldwide. Global natural gas consumption immediately declined by 1.5% in 2022 compared to 2021. That trend continued throughout 2023 but reversed its direction in 2024, when natural gas was, yet again, a rising star, thanks in part to its cleaner-burning profile. Natural gas combustion typically emits 50–60% less carbon dioxide than coal, making it a relatively cleaner option compared to other traditional fossil fuels.

Fortunately, in 2025, such questions about this precious, non-renewable fuel may no longer be as urgent, as natural gas supply stabilizes and continues to provide reliable energy. Last year, natural gas accounted for over 24% of global energy consumption, with usage exceeding 4.2 trillion cubic meters (tcm), marking a 2.5% increase from the previous year, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA).

Natural Gas Under the Spotlight in Beijing

Recognizing the growing importance of natural gas in today’s energy mix, China, serving as President of the International Gas Union (IGU) for the 2022–2025 term, hosted the 29th World Gas Conference (WGC2025) from May 19 to 23, 2025.

Held at the China National Convention Center (CNCC) in Beijing, the event brought together industry leaders, policymakers, and innovators from around the world. The IGU, founded in 1931, now represents more than 90% of the global natural gas market, with over 150 members spanning over 80 countries. WGC2025 served as a pivotal platform for dialogue, innovation, and strategic collaboration in this evolving energy landscape.

This year, the conference saw the participation of over 30,000 attendees from more than 70 countries. It was the first time for  this high-profile event to be  held in China, attracting more than 200 domestic and foreign energy companies. The role of natural gas as a critical bridge in the global transition to a more sustainable, low-carbon future was the main focus of the event and its discussions. Held under the theme ‘Energising a Sustainable Future’, it shed light on the importance of balancing energy security with sustainability, digital innovation, and global cooperation.

Alongside the discussions, WGC2025 featured an exhibition showcasing state-of-the-art technologies, innovations in LNG, carbon capture, utilisation, and storage (CCUS), hydrogen, and smart energy solutions. Leading companies from across the world demonstrated their commitment to cleaner, more efficient gas infrastructure and digital transformation, reinforcing the industry’s readiness for the future. The exhibition spanned a record-breaking 50,000 square meters, featuring over 360 exhibitors.

Global Energy Dialogues: Shaping a Sustainable Future

The opening ceremony was chaired by Cao Yujun, Chair of the National Organizing Committee (NOC). Keynote speeches were delivered by Li Yalan, President of the IGU; Yin Yong, Mayor of Beijing; Wan Jinsong, Deputy Director of the National Energy Administration; Patrick Pouyanné, Chairman and CEO of TotalEnergies; and Dai Houliang, Chairman of China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC).

Li Yalan stated that while the world deals with several worrisome challenges, from climate change and energy security, all the way to geopolitical tensions, natural gas shines as a solution to most energy-related issues thanks to its abundance, cleanliness, efficiency, and cost effectiveness, making it an indispensable pillar of the global energy mix. She pointed out that China, the world’s largest importer of natural gas and liquified natural gas (LNG), is attracting growing international attention for its energy development model. She specifically highlighted Beijing’s successful experience in using natural gas to improve air quality, offering a replicable model for other developing countries.

The event featured over 80 high-level forums and eight in-depth plenary sessions covering critical global themes, with more than 400 guests who shared insights on industry trends and technological innovation.

The ‘Current Debates’ sessions fostered dynamic exchanges among experts on the most pressing issues facing the gas industry. Topics included gas price volatility, the role of gas in Europe’s evolving energy landscape, the integration of gas and renewables, and the development of flexible energy systems. These sessions offered diverse perspectives and regional approaches to transition challenges.

Furthermore, the ‘Industry Insights’ sessions highlighted emerging innovations, market trends, and evolving business models. Discussions revolved around energy integration, hydrogen and renewable gases, policy-driven market changes, and LNG’s pathway to carbon neutrality. The focus was on how innovation can address climate goals while ensuring energy access and security.

On a different note, WGC2025 celebrated excellence in the global gas sector through prestigious honors such as the Industry Award and the Global Gas Award. These accolades recognized groundbreaking contributions in areas like methane emissions reporting, innovation, and sustainability. Awardees were commended for setting new benchmarks in transparency and environmental responsibility, reflecting the industry’s drive toward a cleaner, more efficient energy future.

Egypt and Africa at the Center

Egypt made a strong impression at the event through the participation of Khaled Abubakr, Chairman of TAQA Arabia and the Egyptian Gas and Energy Association (EGEA) in a notable session titled “Gas in Africa: Natural Gas as an Ideal Choice”. He emphasized natural gas as a practical solution that drives industrial growth, creates jobs, and expands energy access, all while complementing renewable energy efforts. Abubakr highlighted how natural gas has been a game-changer for Egypt, fueling the economy, improving people’s quality of life, and helping the country establish itself as a key regional energy hub.

Furthermore, Karim Shaaban, Founder and CEO of Rosetta Energy, participated as a speaker in the session titled “Natural Gas Enabling a Resilient, Secure and Decarbonized Power System”, where he highlighted that natural gas is not a replacement to wind or solar energy, but it complements them, providing a reliable and stable base load that is crucial for supporting variable renewable sources, ensuring a consistent energy supply to meet the ever-growing energy demand.

Mohamed Fouad, CEO of Egypt Oil and Gas Group and Secretary General of EGEA, also joined the conversation. He played a prominent role in four sessions, serving as a moderator in two and delivering insights as a speaker in the remaining two. Fouad spoke in the session titled “Best Practices in Communication of Gas Companies and International Organisations,” where he emphasized a strategic communication approach that positions natural gas as a key enabler amid the evolving energy landscape. He also shared his insights in the session titled “Industry Dynamics: Key Insights from IGU Committees and Task Forces Triennium Work Report” where he showcased the efforts of the Marketing and Communication committee as its Chair for the 2022-2025 term. He expertly moderated two other sessions, emphasizing the importance of global alignment to reach a low carbon future and confirming the dynamic role of communication in promoting the gas as an enabler for a sustainable Future.

From Beijing to Milan: IGU Leadership Enters a New Chapter

Looking forward to the next edition of the conference, the event concluded with the IGU announcing the handover of its presidency from China to Italy for the 2025-2028 term, with the president being Andrea Stegher.Having served as Vice President over the past three years, Italy is well-prepared to lead the organization. Its expertise and dedication will be key to advancing the role of gas in the global energy landscape.

The 30th edition of the WGC is scheduled to be held in the captivating city of Milan in 2028.  In partnership with Italy’s Presidency, the Egyptian team, as the IGU vice president for the same term, embarks on a promising chapter of global energy collaboration, knowledge exchange, and industry advancement.

The world embraces natural gas for a cleaner, more resilient energy future, and WGC2025 continues to stand behind the fact that natural gas is not just a bridge, but rather a cornerstone. As the curtains fall on this important event, one message rings clear: the path to a sustainable future is filled with cooperation, innovation, and an unwavering commitment to responsible energy solutions.